OFFENCES
 
 
Unlawful possession of Railway property is an offence under section 3 Railway Property Unlawful possession Act 1966.
1. Definition of Railway Property:

       Railway  property includes  any goods,  money or valuable security or animals  belonging  to,  or   in   the   charge   or   possession   of   Railway administration.

Section 3 of Railway Property Unlawful possession Act:-

        Whoever is found,  or proved to have been,  in possession of any Railway Property  reasonably  suspected  of  having been stolen or  unlawfully  obtained shall,  unless  he  proves that the "Railway property"   came  into  his possession lawfully, be punishable

    a) For the first offence,  with imprisonment  for  a  term which may extend
        to five years, or with fine, or with both and in the absence of special and
        adequate  reason  mentioned   in   the  judgement   of  the   court,   such
        imprisonment shall not be less than one year  and such fine shall not be
        less than one thousand rupees;

    b) For  the  second  or a subsequent offence, with imprisonment for a term
        which  may  extend to five years and also with fine and in the absence of
        special  and  adequate reason  mentioned  in  the  judgement  of the court,
        such  imprisonment  shall  not be less than  two years and such fine shall
        not be less than two thousand rupees.

Powers of RPF

Any superior officer and member of the Force may

1. With out warrant form magistrate arrest persons found in unlawful possession of
    Railway Property according to section 6 of RP(UP) Act. 1966

2. Search any place used for deposit or sale of Railway Property with warrant from
    magistrate.

3. Summon any person whose attendance is necessary either to give evidence or to
    produce a document

4. Seize any vehicle used as the conveyance for carrying of stolen Railway property. Any court  trying  an  offence  under  this  act  may order the forfeiture to Government of any property  in  respect  of which the court is satisfied that an offence under RP(UP) Act has been  committed and  may  also  order  the  forfeiture  of  any  receptacles,  packages or coverings  in  which  such  property  is  contained,  the  animals,  vehicles  or  any  other conveyances used in carrying the property.

5. Arrest any person with out order from a magistrate and with out warrant according to section 12 of RPF Act 1985

(i) Who voluntarily causes hurt to or attempts voluntarily to cause hurtto or wrongfully restains or attempts wrongly to restaint, or assaults, threatens to assault, or uses or threatens ot attempts to use, criminal force to him or any member of the force in execution of his duty as such member, or with intent to pervent or to deter him for discharging his duty as such member or in consequence or anything done or attempted to be done by him in the lawful discharge of his duty as such member; or

(ii) Any person who has been concerned in (or against whome a reasonable suspicion exists of his having been concerned in, or who is found taking percautions to concel his presence under circumstance which afford reason to belive that he is taking such percautions with a view to commit a cognizable offence which relates to Railway Property; or

(iii) Any person found taking percautions to concel his presence with in Railway limits under circumstances which afford reason to belive that he is taking such precautions with a view to commit theft of or damage to Railway property; or

(iv) Any person who commits or attempts to commit a cognisable offence which involves or which is likely to involve imminent danger to the life of any person engaged in carrying on any work relating to Railway property.

The Railways Act :

The following are some of the offences punishable under Railways Act and all the Railway Servants, Police and RPF are authorised to arrest the persons who commits these offences with out a warrant according to "The Railways Act 1989".
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Section                                 offences                                                         Max Punishment
                                                                                                                Imprisonment and fine
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137.   Fraudulently travelling or attempting to travel with out               6 months &
          proper ticket                                                                                         Rs.1000/-

144.  Selling any articles or begging                                                     1 year   & Rs. 2000/-

145.  Drunkenness or nuisance                                                             6 months & Rs. 500/-

146.  Obstructing Railway servant in his duties                                   6 months & Rs.1000/-

147.  Trespass and refusal to desist form trespass                                 6 months & Rs.1000/-

148.  Making false statement in an application for compensation       3 years & Fine

149.  Making false claim for compensation                                           3 years & Fine

150.  Maliciously wrecking or attempting to wreck train by
     a) putting, throwing upon or across any railways, any wood,
         stone or other matter or thing
     b) Taking, removing, loosening of displacing any rail, sleeper, or      Life imprisonment
         other matter or thing belonging to any railway                                              or
     c) Turning, moving, unlocking or diverting any points or other         10 years rigorous
         machinery belonging to any railway                                                     imprisonment
     d) making or showing or hiding or removing any signal or light upon
         or near to any railway
     e) doing or  causing  to do or attempting to do any other act or thing
          in relation to any railway which is likely to endanger the safety of
          person travelling / being in railway

      If  the  above  said  act  causes  the death of any person or doing an         Death or
      act causing death of any person  or doing an act with the knowledge           Life
      that  it  must  in  all  probability  cause death of any person or bodily  Imprisonment
      injury to any person likely to cause the death

155. Entering into a reserved compartment with out proper authority,              Rs. 500/-
        occupying seat/berths reserved for others

156. Travelling on roof, step or engine of a train                                   3 months & Rs. 500/-

160. Opening and breaking of level crossing gates other than railway              5 years
        servants

161. Negligently crossing level crossing by any person driving or                     1 year
        leading a vehicle

162. Entering carriage or other places reserved for females                              Rs. 500/-

167. Smoking in the train after objected by any other passenger                       Rs. 100/-
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